Add pay2seed, paid2seed, pay2stream and paid2stream to the OpenSwarm family (#143)
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* Add pay2seed to the OpenSwarm family: consent at upload and a paid seed market

OpenSwarm pays a seeder per verified piece served, and nothing pays anyone
to stay. An archive, a backup, a dataset waiting for its buyer or a
podcast's back catalogue earns nothing the month nobody downloads it, so
it dies the way every swarm always has. And nothing in BitTorrent says who
put a swarm there or whether they were allowed to, which is why a seeder
is presumed to be doing something wrong.

pay2seed is the member document for both halves. An attestation, signed
at upload with a fixed basis (own, licensed, open-license, public-domain,
personal) and a notice endpoint, is what a hub requires before it will
list anything; public claims get a claim window and a standing, and a
notice voids them. An offer escrows a budget at an ippay hub for a swarm,
public or private, to be held by M seeders for N days at a price per
GiB-month, bought over x402 exactly as a pass is. Seeders take leases,
prove each period by storage challenge or by a probe over the ordinary
wire, and are paid through the payee they already have. Public feeds ride
on ipdb; ipfile.pin on c0mpute is the same offer on the auction.

Also: the family table, stack diagram and registry rows; the ip seed
command group; PRD 0006; the protocol row on /openswarm.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01SKAohrRkqLKVQL2cGCAkR5

* Split pay2seed into client and server halves, and add pay2stream and paid2stream

The rule is now in the names. pay2* is the client protocol: the side that
pays, over HTTPS, and plays. paid2* is the server protocol: the BitTorrent
side that earns. One hub implements both halves of a pair; a requester or
viewer implements only pay2*; a seeder, relay or gateway only paid2*.

pay2seed keeps consent, offers, the requester's market and notices.
paid2seed takes leases, storage challenges and probes over the wire,
GiB-month accrual and receipts, the seeder client, and the ipfile.pin
mapping.

pay2stream and paid2stream do the same for a live channel over iplive.
A broadcaster attests the channel (with the two rules that separate a
licensed rebroadcast from a stolen feed), buys relays by the hour, and
publishes listings; viewers buy tickets. Relays take leases and are
proven present by a verifier that pulls segments as a peer; a gateway is
a relay that also serves standard HLS, clear or sealed, with the M3U and
XMLTV pair every IPTV app asks for, so VLC, TiviMate, Kodi and a
television play a paid swarm with nothing installed. Ace Stream showed
BitTorrent can carry live TV to millions; this is that with consent,
payment and an open spec.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01SKAohrRkqLKVQL2cGCAkR5

* pay2seed: encrypted by default, access as the product, a README in every swarm

The client encrypts by default and the hub never does: what the hub
manages is who may decrypt. A team is a named set of member keys with a
scope over the owner's swarms; the hub, as keeper, issues grants to
members when the owner is offline, with invitations that expire, roles,
an audit trail, and re-encryption on removal so the next version is
closed to whoever left. A few seats are free; above that the hub charges
per seat and per organisation, settled through the same pay plugins as
everything else. Seeding is priced at disk; access is where a hub earns,
and both sides earn: seeders rent disk, requesters sell access.

Public is not a fallback. Encryption off is an explicit act, and a
public swarm is attested, listed, kept and rendered exactly as a private
one is; the only difference is who can read it.

Every swarm on the market carries a README.md at its root, no
exceptions, and the attestation carries its Markdown and the hash of
the copy inside the swarm, so the hub renders it as the swarm's page
without a key. Relative links resolve into the swarm and are gated the
way the files are.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01SKAohrRkqLKVQL2cGCAkR5

* pay2seed: 1 percent, ads on the free tier, and agents as sellers

Three things the specs did not say. The reference hub takes 1 percent of
any payment that crosses it, charged to whoever is paying and never
deducted from a seeder or a relay, so a quoted price is what the
publisher gets and a promised floor is what the seeder is paid.

Public swarms are free to fetch and free to list, and an advertisement on
the swarm README page is what pays for that. The ad is on the hub page
and nowhere else: never inside a swarm, never injected into a file, a
segment or a playlist, and never in the catalogue or the market API. A
requester who wants no ad buys a seat instead. A free-to-watch channel
works the same way.

And a requester is a key, not a person. An agent can attest what it made,
price access, sell tickets, take payment through its own payee and spend
what it earns keeping its own work online. The consent rules do not
soften because a machine signed them, and the reference hub asks an
agent public attestation to name a responsible operator key so somebody
is reachable when a notice arrives.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01SKAohrRkqLKVQL2cGCAkR5

* Fix CI: number the PRD requirements and advance the next-id assertion

Two checks the new PRD tripped, both by existing rather than by being
wrong.

The collection validator wants requirements as numbered R# entries and
0006 used a plain ordered list, so it reported OP-L-NO-REQUIREMENTS.
Rewritten as R1 to R7 with priorities, one capability per entry, and the
implementation tracking moved to a paragraph under them where it is not
pretending to be a requirement.

The MCP standards test asserts what the next free PRD id is, and its own
comment says that advances with every PRD added. Adding 0006 makes it
0007.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01SKAohrRkqLKVQL2cGCAkR5

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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---
openprd: "0.2"
id: "0006"
title: "Add pay2seed, paid2seed, pay2stream and paid2stream to the OpenSwarm family"
status: Draft
authors:
- anthony@profullstack.com
created: 2026-09-05
updated: 2026-09-05
repo: profullstack/logicsrc
discussion:
implementation:
tags:
- openswarm
- pay2seed
- paid2seed
- pay2stream
- paid2stream
- iplive
- hls
- ipfile
- ippay
- ipdb
- bittorrent
- torlink
- bittorrented
- c0mpute
supersedes:
superseded-by:
---
## Problem
BitTorrent is the best distribution network ever built and it has never
been a legitimate business, because two things are missing from the
protocol. Nobody is paid to seed, so a swarm lives exactly as long as
somebody feels like leaving a client open. And nothing about an upload says
who put it there or whether they were allowed to, so every index is a pile
of unattributed infohashes and every seeder is presumed to be doing
something wrong.
OpenSwarm (PRD 0005) fixed the first half for encrypted media: `ippay` pays
a seeder per verified piece served. It does not pay anyone to *stay*. A
piece that nobody downloads this month earns nothing, so an archive, a
backup, a dataset waiting for its buyer or a podcast's back catalogue is
exactly as unfunded as it was before. `ipfile.pin` on c0mpute pays a
storage node to hold a swarm, but only a c0mpute node, only for a private
`ipfile` swarm, and only through c0mpute's auction.
The second half, consent, is not addressed anywhere. bittorrented.com
indexes what the DHT crawl finds and runs a seedbox rental rail, and
neither has a place for "I made this, here is the licence, here is where to
send a notice". A user of ours who wants to share their own work, keep an
off-site copy of their own data, or seed an openly licensed dataset for
money has no way to say so that anyone else can check.
## Naming
`pay2*` is the client protocol: the side that pays, over HTTPS, and plays.
`paid2*` is the server protocol: the BitTorrent side that earns. One hub
implements both halves of a pair; a requester or viewer client implements
only `pay2*`; a seeder, relay or gateway implements only `paid2*`. The
first draft of pay2seed carried both halves in one document and was split
the same day.
## Goals
- **Consent is part of the upload.** A signed attestation with a fixed set
of bases (`own`, `licensed`, `open-license`, `public-domain`, `personal`)
and a notice endpoint, without which no hub lists the swarm. Public
claims get a claim window and a public standing; false ones are voided
on notice and count against the requester.
- **Anyone can pay to have anything kept.** An offer escrows a budget at a
hub for a swarm to be held for N days by M seeders at a price per
GiB-month. Public offers cover vanilla torrents and `ipdb` feeds; private
offers cover `ipfile` ciphertext.
- **Anyone can be paid to keep it.** A seeder takes a lease, proves each
period by challenge or probe, and is paid per proven period through the
same `ippay` payee it already has for vouchers. torlink's headless daemon
is the reference client; a laptop qualifies.
- **The market is one HTTP surface.** `GET /offers` is what a client picks
work from. bittorrented.com is the reference hub.
- **Encryption on by default, access as the product.** Private swarms are
the default; teams, invitations, member grants via the hub as keeper,
rotation on removal, and per-seat pricing are in the spec. Public is
opt-out and rides the DHT for free.
- **Reuse.** Offers are bought like passes (x402, `X-OpenSwarm-Payer`),
payouts are `ippay` §5.6, challenges are c0mpute's storage challenge,
feeds are `ipdb`, events are the family envelope. One new document, six
new record types, no new primitive.
## Business model
Encryption is on by default: every private swarm is `ipfile` ciphertext
under a key the requester holds. Seeding is priced at the cost of disk and
is not where the money is. **Access is.** A requester invites team,
group or organisation members, and the hub (as keeper) issues them grants
to decrypt, at three in the morning, when the requester is offline, with
an audit trail and rotation on removal. A few seats are free so a family
or a three-person shop never pays; above that, seats and organisations
are billed monthly through the same CoinPay rail as everything else.
Public distribution is encryption switched off: a vanilla torrent that
the DHT finds for nothing and that the hub never charges for. It is not
charity either. A public swarm has a page on the hub built from its
README, and that page carries an advertisement; the bytes are never
metered and nothing is ever injected into a file, a segment or a
playlist. A requester who wants no ad on their page buys a seat.
The hub's cut is **1 percent** of any payment that crosses it, charged to
whoever is paying and never taken out of a seeder's or a relay's
earnings. So there are three lines: 1 percent of transactions, seats for
managed access, and ads on the free tier.
Sellers need not be people. A requester is a key, and an autonomous agent
can attest what it made, price access, sell tickets to a live channel,
take payment through its own payee and spend what it earns keeping its
own work online. The consent rules do not soften because a machine signed
them, and the reference hub asks an agent's public attestations to name a
responsible operator key so somebody is reachable when a notice
arrives.
## Non-Goals
- Deciding what content is acceptable. The hub enforces that an
attestation exists, is signed and is honoured on notice. Its truth is
the requester's liability.
- Encrypting public swarms. Public is public; private is `ipfile`.
- A reputation system that crosses hubs. Standing is one hub's signed
opinion.
- A token, a chain, or a DAO.
- The seeder client, the hub, or the library themselves. This PRD adds the
specification; implementation is tracked in each repo (§ Requirements
lists them).
## Users
- **A creator or label** who wants their own release kept online for a
year without running a server, and wants it on record that they are the
one who put it there.
- **A person keeping a backup** who wants three copies of ciphertext held
by strangers for 30 days and deleted after, and never wants the strangers
to know what it is.
- **An open data or open source publisher** with a 4 GB installer or a
dataset who wants ten seeders paid to stay, and downloaders to pay
nothing.
- **A seedbox operator or torlink user** with disk and bandwidth to spare
who wants to be paid for holding swarms, and to see, before accepting,
whether they would be holding a stranger's ciphertext or seeding a
CC-BY dataset in the clear.
- **bittorrented.com** as the hub: attestations, offers, the market, and
the seedbox rental rail it already runs, with IPTV and other passes sold
beside it.
- **A c0mpute node** that already bids on `ipfile.pin` and now sees the
same offers from any hub.
## Requirements
- R1 [P0] Define `pay2seed`, the client half: the attestation record and
basis table, the mandatory README and its hash, the claim window and
requester standing, the offer record and its purchase over x402, the
offer lifecycle, public swarms, public `ipdb` feeds and private swarms,
the hub record extension, the requester API, notices and takedown.
- R2 [P0] Define `paid2seed`, the server half: the lease record and slot
rules, storage challenges and wire probes, GiB-month accrual, receipts
and payout through `ippay`, the seeder API and client behaviour, seeder
and requester standing, the `ipfile.pin` mapping, events, conformance.
- R3 [P0] Define `pay2stream`, the client half for live: consent for
channels with the two rules that separate a licensed rebroadcast from a
stolen feed, relay offers per relay-hour with a gateway bonus, tickets
and listings, watching as a peer or on any HLS player.
- R4 [P0] Define `paid2stream`, the server half for live: relay leases,
presence proofs and the served-bytes ratio, gateways serving standard
HLS in clear and sealed modes with an M3U and XMLTV EPG so any IPTV
player works with no new client, gateway-bound vouchers, stopping on a
void.
- R5 [P0] Specify encryption by default and access as the product: teams
with roles and scopes, invitations that expire, member grants issued by
the hub as keeper, re-encryption on removal, per-seat pricing, the 1
percent fee on payments that cross the hub, and the advertisement that
pays for public swarms.
- R6 [P1] Say that a requester is a key rather than a person, so an
autonomous agent can attest, price access, sell tickets and be paid,
under the same consent rules and with a responsible operator key named
on public attestations.
- R7 [P1] Wire the family into the repo: `docs/openswarm.md` family table,
stack diagram and "what already exists"; `spec.md` §11 record type
registry; the `ip seed` and `ip stream` command groups in `cli.md`; and
the four protocols listed on the `/openswarm` page.
Implementations are tracked outside this repo: bittorrented.com
(`profullstack/media-streamer`) as the reference hub; torlink
(`baairon/torlink`, via the `ralyodio` fork) as the seeder client, whose
per-torrent seed time (#186) is the first piece; `@profullstack/pay2seed`
as the shared client; and c0mpute for `ipfile.pin` interop.
## UX Notes
- An attestation is one form on the upload screen: what is it, why may
you share it, where do notices go. The basis list is a radio group;
`personal` is greyed out unless the swarm is private.
- The market listing shows, for every offer, the basis and visibility in
words a seeder can act on: "Open licence (CC-BY-4.0), public, 7.4 GB,
30 days, earns about $1.04". A seeder client MUST show the same.
- A seeder's own view is a table of leases: what, basis, earned so far,
next challenge due, ends on. torlink's `/downloads` grows a `lease`
block per torrent.
- A requester sees, per offer: status, seeders held out of wanted, proven
periods, and a spend bar against the budget.
## Success Metrics
- A public swarm with an honoured attestation and a funded offer on
bittorrented.com is held by its `seeders.min` within `graceHours`, and
still has that many proven seeders at `expiresAt`.
- A torlink daemon takes a lease, passes every challenge for 30 days, and
is paid out without an operator touching it.
- An `ipfile.pin` job from c0mpute and a `pay2seed.offer` from
bittorrented.com are served by the same node with one code path.
- A notice against a public attestation ends every lease on it within
`claimHours` and the requester's standing shows it.
## Risks & Open Questions
- **Sybil seeding.** One machine, many keys, one copy. `seeders.max`,
probes to announced addresses, and refusing a shared payout address on
one offer bound it; they do not remove it. Open: whether a hub should
require a small stake per lease that a failed period forfeits.
- **Answer relaying on challenges.** A seeder holding nothing can fetch
the four pieces inside a ten-minute deadline on a fast link. Probes are
the stronger evidence for public swarms; deadlines should scale with
piece count. Open: whether a challenge should also demand a piece the
swarm currently has no other seeder for.
- **Claim window versus liveness.** Twenty-four hours before a public
offer is listed is a day of nobody being paid. Open: a shorter window
for `open-license` and `public-domain` bases, which a licence file in
the swarm can substantiate.
- **Hub as escrow.** Budgets sit with the hub for up to a year. A hub
going away takes them. Same trust as `ippay` passes, longer duration.
Open: whether budgets should be released to the hub per period rather
than at purchase.
- **Private and `personal` swarms are unreviewable by design.** Consent is
the requester's signature and standing, nothing else. This is stated
in the spec rather than hidden.
- **Naming.** The rest of the family uses `ip` names. `pay2seed` is the
product name and reads as one to a seeder choosing work; the record
types are `pay2seed.*` so the two never need reconciling.